What do i need to do when switching to 302 swirl port heads?

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Old 08-21-2012 | 11:40 PM
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Cool What do i need to do when switching to 302 swirl port heads?

Hey, so i have a 74 roadrunner with a 318 in it. 650 cfm edelbrock carb, street master edelbrock intake, bigger than stock cam (i dont know the exact size) hedman headers to duals. Now i know that these 318s are known for their horrible compression so i want to get some casting #302 swirl port heads to up compression and hp. Is this worth doing? What all would i need to do?

I found a pair of these heads for $80 and id put 1.88/1.60 valves in it. can these valve go directly into it? what else would i need to change? With a thin .028" head gasket what could i expect for hp and torque gains?

Be easy on me, im only 17 haha Thanks for your help!
Old 08-22-2012 | 01:38 AM
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why not put 2.02" and 1.60" valves in em
Old 08-22-2012 | 06:55 AM
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Valves are not a drop in they will need a machine shop to grind for the larger size. I would also have them cut down the valve guides and add positive seals as 318 heads will not take alot of lift.

If you stay with the original valves the heads are a straight bolt on and should give .75 increase in compression. If that manifold is the single plane Streetmaster you could do much better even with the stock cast iron 340/360 manifold with a port match.
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Old 08-22-2012 | 07:27 AM
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So you think i should get 340/360 heads and mill them alot to get the compression back up? I believe its a single plane, arent all streetmasters? Which option would be cheaper for the performance gains, 302 with bigger valves plus the machine work that goes with it, or 340/360 heads milled down? Could i get the CR up to 8.5-9:1 without using high compression pistons? What hp could i expect to gain? Thanks
Old 08-22-2012 | 08:07 AM
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With more research on 360 vs 302 heads i still think 302s are better. sounds like if i milled 360s for higher CR they might not even fit right and the velocity would go down. 302s will raise compression and have better airflow than stock 318 heads. And i can port them even more around intake and exhaust for better flow. I need more low end power not high end. But are bigger valves even worth it? Maybe 1.78/1.50 will work fine? Thoughts anyone???
Old 08-22-2012 | 08:22 AM
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My suggestion would be to crack check heads at machine shop, if good take home for some clean up and bowl blending and a port match to edelbrock performer dual plane or cast iron 340/360 manifold. Back to shop to add the 1.88+1.60 valves to the 302 heads, machine guides add seals with a clean-up cut if needed. This is when you can measure your cam and decide if you want to go further with cam change keeping in mind torque converter and rear gear should be considered.

If you cut 360 heads .050"-.060" you'll get bigger ports same size valves and lose port velocity and low end torque. Bolting them on as is will produce a low end dog, i've done this.
Our current truck has the 302's with stock valves with Compcam XE256H and performer manifold which their program says should produce 300hp and 360tq. I can say it idles very smooth and has lots of low end, off idle pull with more 3000-5000rpm fun than I thought it would have.
Old 08-22-2012 | 08:24 AM
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I think they already come with 180/160 valves in them.
Old 08-22-2012 | 08:27 AM
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Our's have 1.75"+1.50".
Old 08-22-2012 | 09:59 AM
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The ones im looking at just have stock 1.78/1.50 valves in them. Would it be worth all the time and money spent on porting and machining the 302 to put bigger valves in or should i just straight up bolt on the stock 302 with a little port matching?
Old 08-22-2012 | 10:36 AM
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Mopar Dodge And Plymouth Cylinder Heads - Heads Up

Choose The Right Heads For Your Small-Block Mopar Monster
From the July, 2006 issue of Mopar Muscle
By Dave Young
Photography by Dave Young, Manufacturers


Back in the early days, choosing cylinder heads for your small-block Mopar engine used to be a no-brainer. If you were on a budget, you'd simply freshen the factory steel heads and, perhaps, perform some port and bowl work, top them off with stiffer springs matched to the camshaft you chose, and try to be happy with the power the heads made. If your wallet was a little thicker, you'd search the boneyards for a set of X or J castings, perform the same work, and be a little happier with the output of the engine. For die-hard racers with deep pockets, the Direct Connection W-2 casting was the cylinder head of choice, but it came with baggage. The W-2 needed special valvetrain components, a special intake, and the exhaust ports required either special custom-built headers or adapter plates, so this option was really only feasible if you were professionally racing your Mopar. Well, times have changed and in the last decade or so the aftermarket has become flush with cylinder heads for your small-block Mopar. There are so many cylinder heads, in fact, that choosing the right one for your application has become a confusing proposition.

We at Mopar Muscle are here to help. If there's one thing we hate to see it's a nice car that doesn't run up to its potential due to improper matching of parts. If you're building a stock street motor for weekend cruises, it just doesn't make sense to use a large port, giant valve race head. In fact, too much head for an application will nearly always equate to poor performance and decreased economy. Matching the cylinder heads to your combination is equally important in a race engine. There's just no way that a factory production head will flow enough air to support a high cubic-inch small-block at high rpm no matter how big the cam or how extensive the port job. Actually, the cylinder head choices for bone stock or full race applications probably require less thought than for your application as there are fewer cylinder head choices at those ends of the spectrum. Chances are your project falls somewhere in between a stock engine and a full race application, which gives you dozens of cylinder head choices. Careful planning and setting a performance and budget goal for your build are the first steps to making the proper cylinder head choice. You may find the heads you already have will achieve your performance goal, but your budget will allow an aluminum head saving weight and giving you additional performance. On the other hand, your budget may dictate the race heads you desire are out of reach, requiring that you make the best of your factory units. Either way, this article should help you make your choice.

We'll outline small-block cylinder heads and their performance potential to help make your decision easier. We'll begin with the factory production heads and work our way to the higher flowing, more exotic (and more expensive) race units. Remember that more than one cylinder head may meet all your requirements, so then the choice is up to your personal preference. Some heads are also cast in both steel and aluminum, so weight versus cost could be the determining factor in your decision. If you're a racer, be sure to consult the rules of your sanctioning body as they may dictate one or more cylinder heads that are legal for the class you race.





Large intake ports make factory Chrysler cylinder heads, such as the popular X casting shown here, good performers for mild to moderate applications. With port work and proper camshaft selection, we've seen these heads make upwards of 400 hp on a moderately prepped 360 short-block.




Factory Chrysler Cylinder Heads
The Chrysler LA (light A) engine began production in 1964 as a derivative of the poly 318, and since that time many cylinder head variations were produced. For the purpose of this article, we won't go into the many different casting numbers assigned these heads, but rather break them down into a few basic categories and concentrate on the ones best suited for mild, moderate, or race applications. The two basic types of early cast-iron production cylinder heads are differentiated by their port and valve sizes.

Early factory heads
Early 273 and most 318 engines utilized small port castings and are most easily identified by their 1.75-inch intake and 1.50-inch exhaust valves. The larger port 340 and 360 heads came with 1.60-inch exhaust valves and either 1.88- or 2.02-inch intake valves. For a mild street application or restoration, the small valve/small port cylinder heads will work fine,, but power will always be limited. We don't suggest the small port heads if you're planning to make any more than 300 hp because the machining required is cost prohibitive. Also, while outwardly the '64 and '65 273 heads have the appearance of the later 273 and 318 units, they may not be interchanged without also changing intake manifolds due to the intake bolt holes being machined at a different angle. While we don't seek out the 273/318 heads for performance builds, we do keep our eyes open for the older 273-4bbl. engines as they had mechanical valve gear that can be used in the later cylinder heads.


The main drawback to the X, J, and 915 castings is the open-style combustion chamber as shown here. These heads do provide good flow for a stock casting, but more power can be attained by using heads with a closed, quench style, combustion chamber.

The 340/360 large port cylinder heads are much more desirable factory units for a performance build. These heads are most often found with the 1.88-inch intake valves, but were also produced with 2.02-inch intake valves in 1968 through 1971. The notable "X" and "J" heads (named for an X or J cast into the head near the spark plug hole) fall into the large port category, as do cylinder heads with "915" as the last three digits of the casting number. AAR and TA E-bodies with the 340 6-barrel option, while sharing the same casting as other X and J heads, were machined for relocated push rods and required special valve gear. It's rare to find these heads today as they were very limited in production. Regardless of the casting number, the large port heads all offer similar potential and are the best of the early small-block cylinder heads. The drawback to these heads, however, is their open-style combustion chamber. In mild applications the X/J casting heads work great, flowing enough air to easily support most street engines and mild bracket race combinations. If more power is required, the later swirl-port or magnum heads would be a better choice.


Pictured here are the swirl port (closest), magnum, and Edelbrock Performer RPM cylinder heads. Notice the closed combustion chamber of the swirl port head, which greatly increases its power potential. Even with relatively small valves, the swirl port design head will make more power than X or J castings simply due to the better combustion chamber design.

Swirl Port Heads
Chrysler's small-block cylinder head design changed very little until 1987 when the 302 casting (last three digits of the casting number), commonly known as the swirl port, was introduced. While the 302 casting, as well as the later 308 casting, were most commonly found on low-performance 318s, they shouldn't be overlooked for a performance build. Even with small 1.75-inch intake and 1.50-inch exhaust valves, the design of this head's heart-shaped quench-style combustion chamber makes it a good choice for mild to moderate performance. An engine with these heads in stock form will outperform an engine with stock X or J castings simply due to the improved combustion chamber design. Additionally, these heads have hardened valve seats, which make them compatible with unleaded fuel. The swirl port heads were utilized through 1991 (302 casting) and 1992 (308 casting) and respond well to port and bowl work, offering better power potential than all of the earlier small-block heads. Another nice feature of these heads is they utilize valvetrain and intake manifolds common to early small-blocks, so parts are readily available. Simply bolt these heads to your small-block and enjoy the extra power they provide.
Old 08-22-2012 | 10:37 AM
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Continued

Magnum Heads
Introduced in 1992, Chrysler's Magnum engines are the epitome of factory produced small-blocks. Available in 318 and 360ci displacements, these engines can be found in thousands of Dakota and full-size Dodge trucks produced from 1992 to the present. While the Magnum short-block remains very similar to the 318 and 360 engines of old, the cylinder heads offer some advantages that aren't seen in previous small-block cylinder heads. The combustion chamber of these heads offers a double quench area, capable of higher power output than factory heads of the past. These heads also offer large 1.92-inch intake and 1.60-inch exhaust valves and larger port size than the earlier swirl port castings, making them the best factory produced cylinder head for a performance build.

Magnum heads can be bolted onto your non-Magnum LA engine, but there are several differences you should be aware of. First, the 60cc chamber size of the Magnum head is likely some eight to ten cc's smaller than the chamber of the head you're replacing, so the compression ratio must be factored. Next, the Magnum head uses pedestal rockers instead of the tried and true shaft mount system of old. These rockers are a good design, but are oiled via the tappet and pushrod so they require that the lifters be changed to AMC units with oiling provisions. Pushrods also need to be changed to hollow units for the same reason. An additional difference is the angle the intake manifold bolt holes are drilled into the head. Magnum heads require that a Magnum specific intake be utilized, which adds cost. Head bolt length is also different from the older LA heads, so Magnum head bolts must be utilized as well.

Even with the differences it is well worth using the Magnum head for your performance or race small-block build. These heads are readily available and offer the best power potential of any factory-produced head. Intake manifolds and performance rockers are available from several aftermarket companies and really wake these cylinder heads up. Magnum heads also respond well to port and bowl work, making these heads an excellent choice for your next small-block build.

Aftermarket Small-Block Cylinder Heads
Whenever a car manufacturer designs a product that works as well as the Chrysler small-block, the aftermarket follows by offering products to improve performance for the enthusiast. Such is the case with the Chrysler small-block. Once limited to the X or J castings for our builds, we now can choose cylinder heads from Mopar Performance, Edelbrock, Indy Cylinder Head, and Brodix for our engine build. While aftermarket cylinder heads do cost substantially more than a factory head found in the scrap yard, the additional performance can be worth it. Chrysler engineers in the early '70s realized that one of the biggest limitations to the small-block head's flow was the design of the intake port. By relocating the pushrod holes, utilizing special rocker arms, and designing larger, oval intake ports, the W-2 cylinder head was developed for racing applications. This head is still produced and used by many small-block racers today.

While similar to previous small-block cylinder heads, the Magnum head has some distinct advantages over the older units. An advanced combustion chamber, large valves, and relocated pushrod holes for added intake runner volume add up to a great performing cylinder head.

The double quench area in the combustion chamber is one of the advantages of the Magnum cylinder head. This design works so well that it has been utilized by several aftermarket companies.

When compared to the swirl-port head, the differences in the Magnum head (right) are apparent. Note the rockers are pedestal-mounted instead of being shaft-mounted like the older small-block heads. Also, the intake manifold bolt holes are at a different angle requiring a Magnum-specific intake.

Mopar Performance
Mopar Performance offers an aftermarket cylinder head for any level of performance you wish to achieve. Magnum castings are available in cast iron, aluminum, and R/T trim, all of which outflow the factory Magnum heads. They even offer a Magnum head that can be used with pre-Magnum intake manifolds. Additionally, the Mopar Performance Commando cylinder heads are bolt-on replacements for early small-block heads. The Commando head uses the pre-Magnum intake manifold and utilizes factory shaft mounted valve gear. The Big-Port Commando offers substantial gains in flow and potential power through relocated intake pushrods but requires W-2 valve gear. The Big-Port Commando is drilled for both factory and W-2 exhaust making it a good replacement for both stock and older W-2 applications. The W series of Mopar Heads are bred for racing and offer much higher flow than factory replacement heads. High compression and aggressive cam profiles are needed to optimize these cylinder heads, but the results can be amazing. We've seen upwards of 800 hp produced by large cubic-inch small-blocks with W-9 heads, so these are definitely a good choice if maximum power is your goal.

Edelbrock
Edelbrock's aluminum cylinder heads are a great upgrade for your small-block engine. These heads offer an advanced combustion chamber and increased port volume, allowing them to outperform any factory production cylinder head. Intake valve size is 2.02 inch and the exhaust valve measures 1.60 inch, making these heads a good choice to replace factory units. These heads are available in either pre-1991 or Magnum trim, and are a costeffective way to save weight and increase performance. We've found the Edelbrock heads to be responsive to port and bowl modifications and to be a great all-around performance cylinder head for the street or strip.


Old 08-22-2012 | 10:37 AM
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Indy Cylinder Head
When it comes to Mopars, Indy Cylinder Head has long been known for making reliable horsepower. Boasting intake flow numbers of well over 300 cfm, their 360-1 and 360-2 cylinder heads are no exception. Utilizing the same long-valve technology that made their big-block heads famous, Indy has combined high-flow numbers with a heart-shaped, quench-style combustion chamber to produce a state-of-the-art small-block cylinder head. Additionally, these heads will bolt to any stock or aftermarket block and are machined for both factory or W-2 exhaust flanges. The 360-1 head utilizes a rectangular port, while the 360-2 utilizes an oval port that is compatible with W-2 intake manifolds. Both heads use large 2.10-inch intake and 1.65-inch exhaust valves, giving them great potential for large cubic inch or high horsepower applications. These heads do use different valvetrain hardware and intake manifolds than factory units, so they require additional parts to make them work. Indy has taken the guesswork out of utilizing these heads by offering them in a kit form, which includes everything from the block to the carburetor. these heads are a little more costly than factory units, but in our experience, you get what you pay for. If you want optimum power from your small-block, we highly recommend Indy's 360-1 or 360-2 cylinder heads.

The Magnum head has a much larger intake port than the swirl port head (left). Exhaust ports are larger as well. Also note the modern beehive-style valvesprings used on the Magnum head. This is the best designed factory head for a mild performance build.

Mopar Performance offers several cylinder head choices for your small-block engine. These aluminum Magnum castings offer all the Magnum advantages found in steel heads combined with additional flow and lighter weight.


The Big-Port Commando heads offer an intake flow potential of well over 300 cubic feet per minute, making them a good compromise between a factory head and the more exotic race-style W series head.

Edelbrock stepped to the plate providing both early- and Magnum-style replacement heads for your small-block Mopar. These heads are a cost effective choice, combining combustion chamber and port characteristics similar to Magnum-style heads, while retaining either Magnum or early style intake hardware. Weight savings is an additional benefit of these aluminum cylinder heads.


Indy's 360-1 aluminum cylinder head utilizes a long-valve design similar to their big-block heads. These heads will fit a stock block or the Mopar Performance "R" series blocks and offer the potential for more than 700 hp.

Brodix Cylinder Heads
The Brodix B1 line of cylinder heads has long been known for their ability to produce power and the small-block B1/BA is no exception. In standard form, these heads offer impressive flow numbers, which are even more impressive in ported form. The standard B1/BA head uses factory style provisions for mounting intake and exhaust manifolds, and sports a relocated spark plug for moreefficient combustion. These heads will bolt to factory or aftermarket blocks, making them a good choice for any performance build. Realizing the trend toward big cubic inch, stroked small-blocks, Brodix even offers a moved centerline version of this head, which utilizes giant 2.14-inch intake and 1.60-inch exhaust valves. Standard BA versions use factory Chrysler style intakes, while the moved centerline version utilizes the W-5 or W-7 style intake. Moved centerline heads can be drilled for either standard or W-2 style exhaust flanges. All of the B1 heads have a thick deck that is well suited to nitrous-oxide applications.

So there you have it, hopefully, we've cleared up any confusion regarding small-block Chrysler cylinder heads. As you can see, there are many choices when it comes to heads for your small-block, so set your performance goals and choose wisely. Whether mild or wild, it's hard to beat the Mopar small-block for economical, efficient power.
Old 08-22-2012 | 10:44 AM
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Yes 1.78" sounds right. If the heads are good, sure put them on sounds ok. I'm more of the philosophy of , I'm doing all this work, spending money on gaskets and misc. items, why not do a little more while it's apart and do it the way I want. This thinking usually turns a 200 dollar job into 1000 but I'm much happier with the outcome.
My son wanted to"slap" a set of these on his 318, but my other son ported them, I bought a guide cutting tool and positive seals and we did it at home. Son 1 lapped the valves by hand. Mine went out to the machine shop and followed the scenario in the previous post.
This would be a good time to think about taking off the front to replace the chain (if needed) and a possible cam change (if wanted) this is how I think about engines. I must be honest, that manifold should go it will hold your engine back. If you take the carb off you'll see how tiny and restrictive the plenum is.
Old 08-22-2012 | 12:23 PM
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So you think the streetmaster isnt good? How much was it for you to get bigger valves put in with guides and seals? Should i get new springs? I think the cam is good, im thinking its similar to a 340 cam.
Old 08-22-2012 | 02:42 PM
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In the long run you would probably be better off getting a set of Edelbrock heads.
The cost of machine work, new valves, seals, New springs ??? figure the cost !!!!!
YOU DO NOT WANT a single plane intake manifold If you are looking for torque.
You do not want 2.02 valves in a 318

Last edited by TVLynn; 08-22-2012 at 02:45 PM.
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Old 08-22-2012 | 03:24 PM
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Edelbrock heads are $900 a piece so $1800. Maybe it would be best if i bought the stock 302 heads for $80 put a $20 thin head gasket, then but a dual plane intake on. Keep in mind that im only 17 and dont have 2 grand to spend on just heads. Where is the best place to find a used dual plane intake? and which one should i look for?
Old 08-22-2012 | 03:48 PM
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Talking

if you dont have the budget dont under estimate a nicely set up set of 360 heads
my 318 - 360 head combo makes a lot of power for a budget price
i ported the heads to the max cleaned up the chambers but left the smaller valves in them 1.88 1.60my cam is a comp cam dual duration 275 462, 284 482
i get exceptional tork and low rpm drive-ability:driving: runs great in traffic and has strong mid upper rpm power has no problem eating all the 650 can deliver through the rpm air gap manifold
my shop cost on the heads grind valves set up new springs seals milled .50 for $380.00
good deal for the performance im getting

Last edited by Gorts 5th; 08-22-2012 at 03:52 PM.
Old 08-22-2012 | 03:53 PM
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Originally Posted by 74Runneer
Edelbrock heads are $900 a piece so $1800. Maybe it would be best if i bought the stock 302 heads for $80 put a $20 thin head gasket, then but a dual plane intake on. Keep in mind that im only 17 and dont have 2 grand to spend on just heads. Where is the best place to find a used dual plane intake? and which one should i look for?
Edelbrock Perfomer or RPM Performer dual plane. About 200 bucks brand new.
Old 08-22-2012 | 04:07 PM
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Originally Posted by Gorts 5th
if you dont have the budget dont under estimate a nicely set up set of 360 heads
my 318 - 360 head combo makes a lot of power for a budget price
i ported the heads to the max cleaned up the chambers but left the smaller valves in them 1.88 1.60my cam is a comp cam dual duration 275 462, 284 482
i get exceptional tork and low rpm drive-ability:driving: runs great in traffic and has strong mid upper rpm power has no problem eating all the 650 can deliver through the rpm air gap manifold
my shop cost on the heads grind valves set up new springs seals milled .50 for $380.00
good deal for the performance im getting

I was told that this combo lowers the compression ratio to the 7's unless milled, and then the velocity is also very slow. Was any of that $380 parts? or was that all labor? Ill look for a dual plane.
Old 08-22-2012 | 04:19 PM
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Smile

that was labor
the comp cam was a kit cam with all necessary parts springs retainers valve-locks
seals timing chain gear cam lifters i reused the rocker gear i don't know what the compression ratio is but i cant run anything under 89 oct i pull 12 in of vacuum and she runs great ill run any new stangmaero new or old and give them a run for there monthly
im still running a mileage gear in the rear working on a 4 speed auto 518 and 390 rear shell be even faster
she pulls right up to 6000 ive run her to 7000 once for a test she was an is fine

Last edited by Gorts 5th; 08-22-2012 at 04:21 PM.
Old 08-22-2012 | 07:31 PM
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So it would be a good $700 to get the bigger valves? i might just stay with the stock 302 and port them out so they flow nice. Is the wieand stealth any good? ive heard good stories about it, or should i go with the performer?
Old 08-22-2012 | 08:06 PM
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Cost would be my deciding factor on the manifolds. Increase the valve size only if you go with a bigger cam.

Those heads mildly ported with a dual plane and small four barrel carb will make a nice package for the street.
Old 08-22-2012 | 08:15 PM
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But they are only like $15 or so difference in price, ill just start another post. Thanks for all your help!
Old 08-22-2012 | 08:44 PM
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Originally Posted by 74Runneer
Edelbrock heads are $900 a piece so $1800. Maybe it would be best if i bought the stock 302 heads for $80 put a $20 thin head gasket, then but a dual plane intake on. Keep in mind that im only 17 and dont have 2 grand to spend on just heads. Where is the best place to find a used dual plane intake? and which one should i look for?
to correct you, summit sells them for $750 each so $1500. plus like 14 bucks for shipping.
Old 08-22-2012 | 09:35 PM
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well yeah depends what you get but i was exaggerating i guess
Old 08-22-2012 | 09:49 PM
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Originally Posted by 74Runneer
well yeah depends what you get but i was exaggerating i guess
edelbrock only offers one head for small blocks.
Old 08-22-2012 | 10:01 PM
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i was looking at these but these are the most expensive. http://www.summitracing.com/parts/EDL-607719/
Old 08-23-2012 | 01:10 AM
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Originally Posted by 74Runneer
i was looking at these but these are the most expensive. http://www.summitracing.com/parts/EDL-607719/
they have non polished ones for 200 less. and non polished that will take .600 lift instead of .575 lift for 150 less.
http://www.summitracing.com/compare.aspx
Old 08-23-2012 | 04:09 PM
  #29  
Gorts 5th's Avatar
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Joined: May 2012
Posts: 1,380
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From: Debary Florida
Talking

if you use the larger valves your going to have to machine the top of cylinder to provide clearance for the valves
small valves and ported heads make a torky combo large valves are going to decrease your tork and increase your upper end hp use a spread bore carb to help your low end and that large secondary av for your top end
for a 318 the combo is right for the street not for the strip but your daily driver with 300+++ hp
if you set up your advance curve and your carb right my combo works
Old 08-23-2012 | 06:45 PM
  #30  
74Runneer's Avatar
Thread Starter
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Joined: Aug 2012
Posts: 276
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From: Twin Cities, Minnesota
Yeah im going to stay with my stock 302 heads with a thin head gasket and put a performer intake on it, then i should be sittin pretty good.


Quick Reply: What do i need to do when switching to 302 swirl port heads?



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